IFRS 16 is complicated. When it comes time to review your balance sheet and profit and loss accounts at the end of the reporting period, it can be challenging to get an intuitive feel for how these numbers are made up. This isn’t surprising, as up to 50 different components can be included in an individual lease agreement calculation, and this is before we start accounting for any changes to this information.
That’s why we have put together the three most important reasons your team needs to include the Daily Calculation Report (DCR) as part of your Nomos One lease accounting toolkit.
The DCR uses the language of accountants to establish precisely how each balance sheet and profit and loss account is calculated over every day of the lease. This spreadsheet uses formulas & cell referencing to give the entire financial model of the lease for the information currently entered through the agreement.
This allows users to get in behind the numbers and see how their balance sheet accounts are calculated at a time that otherwise would be a number on a screen.
If you want to understand something, first you need to understand its underlying mechanics.
The mechanics of lease accounting all come down to the payment series. The payment series is the projected lease payments extending over the expected life of the lease, and these payments are then discounted back to reflect the lease liability.
As the payment series extends into the future, assumptions have to be made around what the rent might be when there are lease events such as CPI rent reviews, market rent reviews etc. New information is added to the model as the future becomes the present. Adjustments are made to the payment series to reflect the actual rent amounts agreed upon following the market rent review (for example).
The DCR has a tab showing all of the different payment series that have been active at various points during a lease’s life. This allows a user to quickly check changes made to the payment series and review that the current payment series makes sense.